Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Closed, diffuse-porous grain with a generally straight pattern, though the sample shows subtle wavy figure and blotchy absorption characteristic of stained maple. Occasional small mineral streaks are visible.
Color Description
Natural heartwood is a light reddish-brown, but this sample is finished with a medium-to-dark brown stain. The wood exhibits moderate luster underneath the topcoat and uneven pigment absorption typical of the species.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, flooring, furniture, kitchen cutting boards, musical instruments, and bowling alley lanes.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern fabrication (less than 10-15 years), indicated by the contemporary router profiles and factory-sprayed finish sheen.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available as FSC certified.
Workability
Turns, glues, and finishes well, though it is prone to burning with high-speed cutters and often requires a wood conditioner to prevent blotchy staining.
Notable Features
High resistance to abrasion and wear; neutral scent; the wood is known for its density and fine, even texture.
Finish Recommendations
Pre-stain wood conditioner followed by a gel stain for even coloring; finished here with a satin or semi-gloss lacquer or conversion varnish.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight pore structure, characteristic 'blotching' in the dark stain, and specific grain movement in the profiles are classic indicators of stained Sugar Maple used in cabinetry.