Honduran Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla • Hardwood (Exotic/Tropical)
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked, uniform with fine ribbon-like texture, flat-sawn top panel and rounded edge molding
Color Description
Reddish-brown heartwood with a medium luster; shows darkening over time into a deep, rich reddish-gold; includes chatoyant properties that catch the light
Hardness Rating
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable; excellent resistance to decay and termites, though susceptible to marine borers
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (guitars), boat building, and high-end veneer
Geographic Origin
Central and South America; widely grown in plantations in Southeast Asia
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$15.00 - $25.00 per board foot for genuine mahogany, depending on certification and grade
Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 30-50 years based on the wear patterns, finish oxidation, and vintage construction style of the piece
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Red List - Vulnerable; FSC certified plantation sources are commonly available
Workability
Excellent; easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause some tearout during planing; sands and glues very well
Notable Features
Distinguished by its extreme dimensional stability and lack of a distinct odor when dry; known for its acoustic properties in the instrument industry
Finish Recommendations
Responds excellently to oil-based finishes, shellac, and lacquer; spirit stains or pore fillers are often used to enhance the grain
Identification Confidence
High; the color, grain structure, and visible surface pores are characteristic of Swietenia species used in mid-20th century furniture