Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn cathedral patterns with a coarse, open-pored texture. The grain is typically straight but can be irregular depending on the cut and section of the log.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with a distinct reddish/pinkish cast. Sapwood is a lighter white to light brown. It tends to darken slightly over time towards a more golden-brown hue.
Hardness Rating
1290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable; poor decay resistance. Highly susceptible to moisture damage and insect attack if not treated or sealed.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, interior furniture, trim and molding, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be recently milled or rough-cut stock based on the visible tool marks and lack of significant UV oxidation or wear patina; likely under 2 years since milling.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Generally considered very sustainable and widely available with FSC certification options.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Due to its large open pores, it can cause tearout if tools are not sharp, but it glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'vinegar' or sour scent when being worked. High tannin content can cause blue-black staining if the wood comes into contact with iron in a moist environment.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains very well due to open pores. Polyurethane and oil-based finishes are recommended. Filling the grain with a paste wood filler is suggested if a smooth, glass-like surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of prominent medullary rays, large open pores (visible in the rough surface), and the characteristic reddish-brown color is diagnostic for Red Oak.