Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse, and open-grained with a distinct cathedral figure in flat-sawn sections and visible large pores.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with a characteristic reddish or pinkish cast; sapwood is light-colored and distinct. Tends to darken slightly with amber tones over time.
Hardness Rating
1290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable; poor rot resistance and susceptible to insect attack if used outdoors without treatment.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears relatively modern, likely processed within the last 5-10 years, showing minimal oxidation or wear.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and harvested sustainably; commonly FSC certified.
Workability
Excellent with both hand and machine tools, though it has high shrinkage. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but the large pores may require filling for a smooth surface.
Notable Features
Distinctive acrid scent when being worked; high tannin content can cause staining when in contact with iron and water; highly porous end grain.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils or polyurethane. Grain filler is recommended if a glass-smooth high-gloss finish is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of prominent open pores, pinkish hue, and characteristic cathedral grain pattern is diagnostic for Red Oak.