White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Coarse, straight grain with large-pored cathedral patterns and prominent rays. Displays a medium to coarse texture common in flat-sawn oak.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with an olive cast. Sapwood is slightly lighter. Tends to darken and become more amber with time and UV exposure. Moderate luster.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores, making it water-resistant.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), interior trim, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and cut.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern (5-15 years); based on the clean surface, modern finish, and lack of significant industrial patina or antique wear.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and non-CITES listed; often available as FSC certified.
Workability
Generally good results with hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam bending. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when cut. High tannin content can react with iron to cause blue-black staining. Famous for its structural strength.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or oil-based finishes are ideal. Takes stains well, though large pores may require a grain filler for a perfectly smooth surface.
Identification Confidence
High; the large open pores, distinct cathedral grain pattern, and olive-brown hue are hallmark characteristics of White Oak.