Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight-grained with a fine, even texture; typically flat-sawn displaying subtle cathedral patterns and widely spaced growth rings.
Color Description
Heartwood is light brown to pale reddish brown; sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white. Darkens to a medium golden yellow or tan over time with light exposure. Low natural luster.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; very susceptible to rot and insect attack if not treated or if used in ground contact.
Common Uses
Interior millwork, crates, boxes, construction lumber, furniture making, carving, ship masts (historically), and matches.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.00 to $5.00 per board foot depending on grade (Select vs. Common).
Wood Age Estimate
Modern sample (less than 10 years), likely a piece of standard construction-grade lumber based on the surface texture and dirt scuffs.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern on IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues and finishes well, though it can be prone to resin buildup on tools and paint bleeding at knots.
Notable Features
Faint, resinous scent; very lightweight; contains resin canals that can produce pitch pockets. Low wood density makes it prone to denting and scratching.
Finish Recommendations
Seal with dewaxed shellac before staining to prevent blotching; finishes well with polyurethane, lacquer, or paint.
Identification Confidence
High; the pale color, wide growth rings, distinct latewood transitions, and soft texture are characteristic of North American Pine, specifically white pine.