Honduran Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a fine, uniform texture; visible as subtle ribbon-like patterns under the finish.
Color Description
Heartwood is a deep reddish-brown with a noticeable medium luster; sapwood is yellowish-white. The color typically darkens and becomes richer with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
900 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and termites, though less resistant to marine borers.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, interior trim/molding, doors, musical instruments (especially guitar backs and necks), and boat building.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America; widely grown on plantations in Southeast Asia.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$15.00 - $25.00 per board foot depending on width and grain figure.
Wood Age Estimate
30-50 years based on the heavy oxidation of the finish, the thickness of the buildup, and the specific profile of the architectural molding.
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable. FSC certification is available for plantation-grown stock.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well. Occasional grain tearout can occur in interlocked areas.
Notable Features
Famous for its dimensional stability and unique chatoyance (optical play of light). It has a distinct, mild spicy scent when freshly cut. Low allergen risk.
Finish Recommendations
Varnish or lacquer provides the best protection for trim; however, hand-rubbed oil and wax finishes best accentuate the natural chatoyance and grain depth.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the pore structure visible through the finish, deep reddish-brown oxidation, and the specific application in architectural trim strongly suggest Swietenia species.