Most likely White Oak; possible Red Oak or Chestnut Oak — Quercus alba (alternatives: Quercus rubra, Quercus montana)

Most likely White Oak; possible Red Oak or Chestnut Oak

Quercus alba (alternatives: Quercus rubra, Quercus montana) · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian, Midwest, and eastern woodland regions.
Hardness
1,360 lbf Janka — Hard
Durability
Durable; white-oak heartwood has good decay and insect resistance, though exposed end grain remains vulnerable.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Flat-sawn, mostly straight grain with prominent cathedral arches, growth-ring bands, and a small knot; no obvious medullary-ray fleck visible.

Color & Appearance

Light tan to warm brown with darker latewood bands and subtle sapwood variation; moderate luster. Likely to amber slightly with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

1,360 lbf Janka — Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable; white-oak heartwood has good decay and insect resistance, though exposed end grain remains vulnerable.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $6–$12 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried White Oak; figured or wide clear stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The board appears freshly machined or lightly aged; visible oxidation is insufficient to estimate tree or board age.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, architectural millwork, barrels, boatbuilding, veneer, and general joinery.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian, Midwest, and eastern woodland regions.

Workability

Machines and sands well, but prominent grain can tear during planing; predrilling is recommended. Glues and finishes reliably.

Finish Recommendations

Use a sanding sealer followed by oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane. Pore filling produces a smoother finish; test stain because oak can appear unevenly colored.

Notable Features

Open pores, strong growth-ring contrast, substantial weight, and characteristic oak ray structure; this sample shows a small knot and flat-sawn figure.

Learn more about Most likely White Oak; possible Red Oak or Chestnut Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 6, 2026