White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible; prominent large pores and characteristic medullary rays (though subtle in this specific cut).
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with a yellowish/olive cast. Sapwood is slightly lighter. The wood tends to darken and become more amber with age and UV exposure, especially under oil-based finishes.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores which make the wood nearly liquid-tight.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrels (cooperage), trim, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
The surface shows signs of oxidation and light finish wear consistent with a sample that is 20-40 years old.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Generally easy to work with machine and hand tools. It has a high shrinkage rate, so seasoned wood is essential. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though large pores may require filling for a glass-smooth finish.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when cut. High tannin content can cause blue-black staining if it comes into contact with iron and moisture.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability; oil-based finishes to enhance the warm amber tones and highlight the grain depth.
Identification Confidence
High; the open-pore structure, specific brown-olive hue, and cathedral grain pattern are classic diagnostic markers for North American White Oak.