American Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, confirmed by the characteristic deep chocolate brown heartwood contrasting sharply with creamy sapwood and typical ring-porous grain patterns. confidence

American Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf, Medium
Durability
Durable, with very good heartwood decay resistance and moderate resistance to insect attacks.

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Grain Pattern

Generally straight grain, but frequently exhibits irregular, wavy, or curly figure as seen in some boards, with a medium texture.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-dark chocolate heartwood with distinct pale yellowish-grey to white sapwood showing high color contrast. Luster is moderate, and the wood tends to lighten slightly to a warmer golden-brown with long-term UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf, Medium

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with very good heartwood decay resistance and moderate resistance to insect attacks.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade, width, and character variations.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 5 to 15 years based on modern pre-finished flooring wear patterns and contemporary installation standards.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern. Widely available domestically from managed forests with good sustainability.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior flooring, architectural millwork, gunstocks, and decorative veneer.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability. It cuts, glues, sands, and finishes very well, though care must be taken with hand-planing figured boards to prevent tearout.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, polyurethane, and conversion varnish exceptionally well, enhancing the deep chatoyance of the grain.

Notable Features

Known for its rich, dark color variation between sapwood and heartwood, exceptional dimensional stability, and shock resistance.

Notes

Solarium 4

Learn more about American Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 4, 2026