Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Moderately Durable, susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, uneven texture and prominent open pores (vessels) visible on the longitudinal face
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with a pinkish or reddish tint, sapwood is lighter and usually not distinctly demarcated from heartwood
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Moderately Durable, susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard FAS grade
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent or modern lumber, approximately 1-10 years old based on clean, unoxidized surfaces
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, architectural millwork, and general construction
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good workability with both hand and machine tools, planes and glues well, but can tear out around open pores if not cleanly cut
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, varnishes, polyurethane, and oils well; grain filler is recommended if a completely smooth, pore-free surface is desired
Notable Features
Open-pored vascular structure clearly showing coarse vessel lines, high porosity requiring grain filler for smooth finishes
