East Indian Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a medium-coarse texture; narrow dark concentric growth rings visible in the end grain cross-section
Color Description
Heartwood varies from golden brown to deep purple-brown with darker streaks. Sapwood is pale yellowish-white, clearly demarcated from heartwood. Color darkens with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
2,440 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, decay, and termite attack due to high natural oil content
Common Uses
Musical instruments (especially guitar fretboards and backs/sides), high-end furniture, cabinetry, wood turning, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Native to India, but also grown in Indonesia (as Sonokeling) and surrounding regions of Southeast Asia.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$40.00 - $70.00 per board foot depending on figure and sizing
Wood Age Estimate
Fresh cut (under 1 week) based on visible moisture on the surface, bright sapwood color, and lack of oxidation/surface patina.
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Red List status: Vulnerable. Movement across borders requires strict documentation.
Workability
Generally good but can be challenging due to high density and interlocked grain which may cause tearout. Natural oils can interfere with gluing; dulls cutters quickly.
Notable Features
Distinctive rose-like scent when worked; high oil content provides a natural luster; known for excellent resonance and acoustic properties.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes (tung or teak oil) or lacquer. Requires surface wiping with a solvent like acetone before gluing or finishing to remove surface oils.
Identification Confidence
High; the distinct deep purple-brown heartwood surrounded by thin pale sapwood and the characteristic growth ring pattern are definitive for the Dalbergia genus.