East Indian Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to India, but also grown in Indonesia (as Sonokeling) and surrounding regions of Southeast Asia.
- Hardness
- 2,440 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, decay, and termite attack due to high natural oil content
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a medium-coarse texture; narrow dark concentric growth rings visible in the end grain cross-section
Color & Appearance
Heartwood varies from golden brown to deep purple-brown with darker streaks. Sapwood is pale yellowish-white, clearly demarcated from heartwood. Color darkens with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
2,440 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, decay, and termite attack due to high natural oil content
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $40.00 - $70.00 per board foot depending on figure and sizing
- Wood Age Estimate
- Fresh cut (under 1 week) based on visible moisture on the surface, bright sapwood color, and lack of oxidation/surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Red List status: Vulnerable. Movement across borders requires strict documentation.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (especially guitar fretboards and backs/sides), high-end furniture, cabinetry, wood turning, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Native to India, but also grown in Indonesia (as Sonokeling) and surrounding regions of Southeast Asia.
Workability
Generally good but can be challenging due to high density and interlocked grain which may cause tearout. Natural oils can interfere with gluing; dulls cutters quickly.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes (tung or teak oil) or lacquer. Requires surface wiping with a solvent like acetone before gluing or finishing to remove surface oils.
Notable Features
Distinctive rose-like scent when worked; high oil content provides a natural luster; known for excellent resonance and acoustic properties.
