Meranti
Shorea spp. · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
- Hardness
- 500 to 800 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable; susceptible to marine borers and some insect attack if untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a coarse, uneven texture and noticeable open pores typical of tropical hardwoods.
Color & Appearance
Varies from pale pinkish-brown to a deeper reddish-brown, with moderate natural luster and minimal variation between sapwood and heartwood.
Hardness (Janka)
500 to 800 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable; susceptible to marine borers and some insect attack if untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent lumber, likely under 5 to 10 years old based on clean, unweathered surface appearance.
- Sustainability Status
- Varies significantly by specific species and region; many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as endangered or critically endangered due to overlogging.
Common Uses
Plywood production, general utility construction, light interior framing, and inexpensive furniture.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and transparent finishes well, though a pore filler may be desired for a smooth, glass-like surface.
Notable Features
Open grain structure with prominent silica content in some species which can dull cutting edges quickly.
