Genuine Mahogany (Honduran Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a Medium, uniform texture; displays a subtle ribbon-stripe figure when quarter-sawn.
Color Description
Heartwood is a warm reddish-brown, appearing golden-brown in this sample; sapwood is pale yellow. It features a natural luster and exhibits significant darkening/enriching of color over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
800 lbf (Soft to Medium-Soft classification)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable; excellent resistance to termites and rot, though less resistant to marine borers.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (guitar backs/necks), boat building (trim and planking), pattern making, and fine veneers.
Geographic Origin
Native to Southern Mexico, Central America, and South America; extensively grown in plantations across Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$15.00 - $25.00 per board foot depending on width, length, and certification status.
Wood Age Estimate
The visible oxidation and depth of color suggest a seasoned piece of lumber, likely in storage or use for 5-15 years.
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Red List status: Vulnerable; sustainably sourced FSC stock is available but highly regulated.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well. Interlocked grain may occasionally cause tearout during surfacing.
Notable Features
Known for its incredible dimensional stability and relatively lightweight-to-strength ratio. It has a mild, pleasant cedar-like scent when freshly worked.
Finish Recommendations
Traditional grain filler is recommended for a glass-smooth surface. Finishes beautifully with oils, shellac (French polish), or lacquer to enhance chatoyancy.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The uniform grain, warm reddish-gold hue, and characteristic vessels are highly indicative of Swietenia macrophylla, though it requires distinction from African Mahogany (Khaya) and Sapele.