Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a fine, even texture. This sample shows subtle wavy figure and cathedral grain patterns typical of flat-sawn lumber.
Color Description
Predominantly light cream to off-white sapwood (which is the primary commercial part), with heartwood being a darker reddish brown. This sample has a warm, honey-toned luster appearing slightly aged.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments, and veneers.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
Wood Age Estimate
5-15 years based on the oxidation level and the construction context of the cabinetry/shelf support.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with tools, though its high density can cause burning with high-speed cutters (like router bits). Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its high abrasion resistance and subtle sweet scent when being worked. Can occasionally cause skin irritation or respiratory issues in sensitive individuals.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will yellow the wood over time. Pre-conditioning is recommended if staining to avoid blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High. The fine closed pores, creamy color, and characteristic figure in the flat-sawn face are diagnostic of Sugar Maple used in modern cabinetry.