Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to rot and insect attack when used outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium to fine uniform texture, typically flat-sawn or plain-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Sapwood is creamy white, sometimes with a striped appearance; heartwood is light yellowish-green to brown, occasionally featuring streaks of purple, blue, red, or black. Darkens to a deep brown over time upon exposure to UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to rot and insect attack when used outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly milled to recently seasoned lumber (0-2 years old)
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, highly sustainable, abundantly available and widely harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Interior framing, cabinetry, furniture, plywood, moldings, and painted millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability; planes, cuts, and glues very easily, though sharp tools are needed to prevent fuzzy surfaces due to its relatively soft nature.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paints, stains, and clear finishes very well, though staining requires a conditioner for even coloration due to varying absorption.
Notable Features
Stable when dried, lightweight, low bending strength relative to weight, and takes paint exceptionally well.