Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry)
Hymenaea courbaril • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture; visible pores are large and open, showing a slight ribbon-like figure on quarter-sawn surfaces.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a salmon-red to orange-brown when fresh, darkening to a deep reddish-brown with light exposure. Sapwood is a lighter grey or yellowish-tan. High natural luster.
Hardness Rating
2,350 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and termites, though slightly susceptible to marine borers.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, boat building, and heavy construction.
Geographic Origin
Central America, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America (predominantly Brazil).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$8.00 - $12.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Post-harvest sample showing modern rough-milled industrial cuts and oxidation consistent with a recent drying period (1-3 years old).
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices but listed on the IUCN Red List as Least Concern; FSC certified stock is commonly available.
Workability
Difficult due to high density and interlocked grain; can cause significant tearout. Tools dull quickly. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though it requires pre-drilling for screws.
Notable Features
Virtually odorless. Known for its extreme shock resistance and weight. Contains a resin known as copal that is used for varnishes.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are best for durability in flooring; oil-based finishes enhance the deep reddish color as it ages.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the salmon-red hue, visible large pores, and checking pattern visible on the end-grain are classic indicators of Jatoba.