Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry)
Hymenaea courbaril · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Central America, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America (predominantly Brazil).
- Hardness
- 2,350 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and termites, though slightly susceptible to marine borers.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture; visible pores are large and open, showing a slight ribbon-like figure on quarter-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is typically a salmon-red to orange-brown when fresh, darkening to a deep reddish-brown with light exposure. Sapwood is a lighter grey or yellowish-tan. High natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
2,350 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and termites, though slightly susceptible to marine borers.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $8.00 - $12.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Post-harvest sample showing modern rough-milled industrial cuts and oxidation consistent with a recent drying period (1-3 years old).
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES Appendices but listed on the IUCN Red List as Least Concern; FSC certified stock is commonly available.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, boat building, and heavy construction.
Geographic Origin
Central America, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America (predominantly Brazil).
Workability
Difficult due to high density and interlocked grain; can cause significant tearout. Tools dull quickly. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though it requires pre-drilling for screws.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are best for durability in flooring; oil-based finishes enhance the deep reddish color as it ages.
Notable Features
Virtually odorless. Known for its extreme shock resistance and weight. Contains a resin known as copal that is used for varnishes.
