Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Principally straight grain with occasional wavy or curly tendencies; showing distinct cathedral growth rings characteristic of flat-sawn or rotary-cut lumber. Fine, even texture.
Color Description
Creamy off-white to light reddish brown. The sample shows a pale, uniform color typical of sapwood, which is most often utilized in commerce. It exhibits a low to medium luster and will gradually turn a more golden amber hue with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; low resistance to rot and fungal decay. Susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments (piano blocks), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeast and Midwestern United States and Eastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber; likely processed within the last 5-10 years based on the lack of deep oxidation or heavy patina.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it can burn if router bits are dull or feed rates are too slow. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though it can be prone to blotching when stained.
Notable Features
High density and abrasion resistance. Often used for its clean, light aesthetics. Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from the dust.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will provide an immediate yellow/amber cast. Shellac and wax also work well for decorative pieces.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, creamy color, and specific cathedral pattern are diagnostic of Sugar Maple, commonly used in high-grade plywood or solid board stock.