East Indian Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture. Visible dark growth rings/streaks and a uniform, dense cellular structure.
Color Description
Varies from golden brown to deep purple or dark brown with even darker streaks. The heartwood darkens significantly with age, while sapwood is pale yellow. High natural luster.
Hardness Rating
2,440 lbf (Very Hard to Extremely Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to decay and termites, often used for high-end exterior applications in its native region.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, musical instruments (guitars, piano keys), high-end cabinetry, woodturning, veneer, and decorative inlay.
Geographic Origin
India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia (Java plantations)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$40.00 – $70.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
20-40 years since harvest; indicates significant oxidation of the darker pigments and traditional furniture-grade finishing wear.
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix II listed; Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Trade requires specific licensing and documentation.
Workability
Generally easy to work but can be difficult due to high density and interlocked grain which may cause tearout. High oil content can interfere with gluing.
Notable Features
Distinctive rose-like scent when freshly cut. High natural oil content makes it naturally resistant to moisture. Known for superior acoustic properties in instrument making.
Finish Recommendations
Best with clear film finishes like lacquer or shellac. If using oil-based finishes, a sealant coat is recommended to prevent rosewood oils from bleeding.
Identification Confidence
High. The characteristic dark purple-brown color with black streaks, combined with the visible pore structure and furniture context, is a hallmark of Dalbergia latifolia.