White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a flat-sawn cathedral figure visible on the face. Note the prominent Large ray flecks and open pores typical of the Quercus genus.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with an olive cast. Sapwood is slightly lighter. The wood tends to darken slightly toward a more golden-brown with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. High resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the heartwood pores, making it suitable for water-exclusive applications.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), trim, and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern cut, likely fabricated within the last 5-10 years based on the crispness of the milling and lack of deep oxidation or patina.
Sustainability Status
Common and sustainable; not listed on CITES and categorized as Least Concern by the IUCN. FSC certified options are widely available.
Workability
Works well with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Due to high tannin content, it can react with iron-based fasteners to create blue/black stains.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when cut. Contains tyloses which plug the vessels, making it liquid-tight and highly rot-resistant compared to Red Oak.
Finish Recommendations
Takes finishes well, particularly oil-based stains and polyurethane. If using water-based finishes, a sealer is recommended to prevent tannin pull.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of prominent ray flecks, large open pores, 'cathedral' grain pattern, and the specific yellowish-brown hue is characteristic of White Oak.