White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Coarse, ring-porous grain with straight to wavy patterns; features prominent medullary rays and distinct cathedral arches on flat-sawn surfaces.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, commonly with an olive cast. Sapwood is light tan to nearly white. This sample shows a medium brown stain; naturally it darkens slightly with age to a more golden tone.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; high decay resistance and excellent rot resistance due to tyloses in the pores, making it suitable for water-tight applications.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and cut (Quarter-sawn commands a higher price).
Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 20-40 years for the finished piece based on the oxidation of the finish and wear tokens; the raw lumber behind it appears newer.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Good workability with machine and hand tools. It has a high shrinkage rate, so dimensional stability can be an issue. It reacts with iron (turning black) if wet.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'tannic' scent when worked. High tannin content. Unique ability to be liquid-tight due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. Polyurethane or lacquer are common for protection; oil-based finishes highlight the grain brilliantly.
Identification Confidence
High; the prominent latewood pores, characteristic grain arches, and overall texture are classic indicators of North American White Oak.