Basswood (American Linden)
Tilia americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, ranging from Southern Canada to the Midwest and Northern United States.
- Hardness
- 410 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; rated as perishable and susceptible to rot and insect attack if exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight and fine with an even, uniform texture; inconspicuous growth rings and minimal figure.
Color & Appearance
Pale white to light cream/yellow heartwood that is not clearly defined from the sapwood; lacks significant luster and typically does not darken significantly with age.
Hardness (Janka)
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; rated as perishable and susceptible to rot and insect attack if exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Ranges from $4.00 to $7.00 per board foot depending on thickness and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh/modern; limited oxidation or surface wear suggests a contemporary cut from kiln-dried stock less than 5 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed. FSC certification is common.
Common Uses
Wood carving, hand-carved figurines (caricatures), venetian blinds, inner furniture components, crates, boxes, and musical instruments (electric guitar bodies).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from Southern Canada to the Midwest and Northern United States.
Workability
Excellent for hand carving; very easy to work with hand and machine tools. It is soft and light, though it is prone to being crushed or dented; glues, screws, and nails well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes fairly well, though it can sometimes be blotchy; a sanding sealer or shellac wash-coat is recommended before staining.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless and tasteless; known for its extremely soft yet stable nature which makes it the premier choice for wood carvers.
