White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture; typically exhibits faint growth rings and minimal figure.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light brown, sometimes with a slight reddish hue; sapwood is a pale yellow to nearly white. Darkens with age to a deep golden yellow.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Low durability; prone to rot if exposed to moisture and susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Light construction, crates, boxes, interior millwork, carving, and furniture.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$3.00 - $6.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively young or new stock; lacks significant oxidation or historical patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainable.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues and finishes well, though it can be prone to indentations due to softness.
Notable Features
Faint, resinous odor when being worked; light weight; very stable with minimal shrinkage.
Finish Recommendations
Clear coat, stain, or paint; polyurethane works well for protection, though a sealer is recommended before staining to avoid blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; the light color, fine grain, and characteristic softwood appearance are consistent with White Pine.