Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include dark-stained oak or mahogany. — Juglans nigra

Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include dark-stained oak or mahogany.

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.
Hardness
Janka approximately 1,010 lbf — Medium.
Durability
Moderately durable; heartwood offers fair decay resistance but is not ideal for continual exterior exposure. Insect resistance is moderate.

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Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, fine-to-medium grain with subtle waviness and long vertical streaking; appears flat-sawn or plain-sawn.

Color & Appearance

Dark chocolate-brown to purplish-brown heartwood with muted lighter streaks; sapwood is not visible. Typically develops warmer amber tones with light exposure, while finish increases luster.

Hardness (Janka)

Janka approximately 1,010 lbf — Medium.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable; heartwood offers fair decay resistance but is not ideal for continual exterior exposure. Insect resistance is moderate.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $8–$18 per board foot for clear, kiln-dried walnut; figured or exceptional stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Age cannot be reliably determined from this finished image; the dark coloration may reflect finish and oxidation rather than great age.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, architectural millwork, gunstocks, veneers, turning, and instrument components.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.

Workability

Generally machines, sands, glues, and finishes well; occasional tearout occurs in figured grain. Pre-drilling is advisable for fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Use a clear oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; apply sanding sealer if needed for an even surface. Test first because finishes can markedly deepen the color.

Notable Features

Naturally dark, attractive color, moderate dimensional stability, and a mild characteristic walnut odor when freshly worked.

Learn more about Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include dark-stained oak or mahogany. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 12, 2026