Shagbark Hickory — Carya ovata

Shagbark Hickory

Carya ovata · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
Hardness
1,880 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack, especially the sapwood.

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Grain Pattern

Typically straight, but can be wavy or irregular; medium to coarse texture with a prominent grain pattern resembling Ash or Oak.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a light to medium brown, typically with a reddish hue. Sapwood is a pale yellowish brown. Color tends to darken slightly with age and UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,880 lbf (Very Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack, especially the sapwood.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Approx. 40-70 years based on the leaf density and bark texture visible in the background of the live specimen.

Common Uses

Tool handles (hammers, axes), ladder rungs, wheel spokes, flooring, cabinetry, furniture, and fuel for smoking meats.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America (United States and Canada)

Workability

Difficult to work with hand tools due to extreme hardness/density. Dulls cutting edges quickly. Excellent for steam bending and glues/finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Responds well to most finishes including oils, polyurethane, and lacquer. Sanding to a high grit is necessary for a smooth surface.

Notable Features

Extremely high shock resistance and strength. Known for a distinct, pleasant aroma when burned. Heavy weight and high density.

Learn more about Shagbark Hickory in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified June 24, 2026