Shagbark Hickory
Carya ovata · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
- Hardness
- 1,880 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack, especially the sapwood.
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Grain Pattern
Typically straight, but can be wavy or irregular; medium to coarse texture with a prominent grain pattern resembling Ash or Oak.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, typically with a reddish hue. Sapwood is a pale yellowish brown. Color tends to darken slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,880 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack, especially the sapwood.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Approx. 40-70 years based on the leaf density and bark texture visible in the background of the live specimen.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widespread availability and not listed on CITES appendices. FSC certification commonly available.
Common Uses
Tool handles (hammers, axes), ladder rungs, wheel spokes, flooring, cabinetry, furniture, and fuel for smoking meats.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
Workability
Difficult to work with hand tools due to extreme hardness/density. Dulls cutting edges quickly. Excellent for steam bending and glues/finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Responds well to most finishes including oils, polyurethane, and lacquer. Sanding to a high grit is necessary for a smooth surface.
Notable Features
Extremely high shock resistance and strength. Known for a distinct, pleasant aroma when burned. Heavy weight and high density.
