Mahogany (African or Honduran)
Khaya ivorensis or Swietenia macrophylla • Hardwood / Exotic
Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium-coarse texture; some ribbon-stripe figure is visible in the light reflections.
Color Description
Heartwood is a deep reddish-brown with rich burgundy undertones, showing high luster; wood typically darkens and becomes more uniform with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
830 - 1,070 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability Rating
Moderately Durable to Durable; generally resistant to rot and termites, though sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (especially guitar backs/necks), and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Tropical Africa (Khaya) or Central and South America (Swietenia)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$12.00 - $25.00 per board foot depending on thickness and figuring.
Wood Age Estimate
The heavy oxidation and deep patina suggest the wood is likely 20-50 years old, or has been finished with a traditional dark stain.
Sustainability Status
Vulnerable/Endangered; Swietenia is CITES Appendix II listed. FSC certification is often required for sustainable sourcing.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing.
Notable Features
Features a distinct chatoyance (light play) and a mild, cedar-like scent when freshly cut. Noted for exceptional dimensional stability.
Finish Recommendations
Glass-clear film finishes like lacquer or polyurethane highlight the chatoyance; oil finishes are excellent for a natural feel.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the pore structure, deep reddish-brown color, and characteristic ribbon grain reflections are classic markers of the Mahogany family.