Eastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight with a fine, even texture; often exhibits many knots and irregular figure in trunk bases or roots as seen in the sample.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically reddish or rosy-brown; sapwood is pale yellow to white. It develops a silvery patina if left unfinished outdoors; current sample shows warm orange-red heartwood.
Hardness Rating
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and insect attack, especially moths.
Common Uses
Fence posts, closet liners, chests, outdoor furniture, carvings, and decorative rustic stumps.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$3.00 - $6.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
20-40 years based on growth size and oxidation; the weathered texture suggests it may be reclaimed or standing deadwood.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools; however, knots can cause tearout and the wood is somewhat brittle.
Notable Features
Distinctive aromatic scent; natural oils repel insects; can cause respiratory irritation in some individuals.
Finish Recommendations
Best left unfinished for scent, or protected with clear oils or polyurethane to maintain the red color.
Identification Confidence
High; the reddish-orange hue, tight grain, prevalence of small knots, and the characteristic trunk flare are hallmarks of Juniperus virginiana.