Rubberwood (likely with a commercial Espresso/Mahogany stain)
Hevea brasiliensis • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly interlocked with a coarse, open texture; consistent and uniform appearance typical of mass-produced furniture
Color Description
Natural heartwood is pale cream to yellowish-brown. This specific sample has been heavily stained to a dark reddish-brown 'Espresso' color. With age, natural rubberwood tends to darken slightly toward straw yellow.
Hardness Rating
960 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to high moisture
Common Uses
Low to mid-range retail furniture (Pier 1, IKEA types), cabinetry, kitchen accessories, and indoor flooring
Geographic Origin
Native to Brazil (Amazon Basin), but commercially grown primarily in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia) on plantations
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.00 per board foot (unprocessed lumber), though primarily sold as finished furniture
Wood Age Estimate
Modern construction, likely 5-15 years old based on the retailer (Pier 1) and 'espresso' finish trends
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; primarily harvested from 'retired' rubber trees on plantations after they stop producing latex
Workability
Easy to machine and glue; however, high latex content can occasionally gum up sandpaper or saw blades; it takes stains and finishes very well
Notable Features
Often marketed as 'Parawood' or 'Malaysian Oak'; contains natural latex; relatively stable with minimal shrinkage
Finish Recommendations
High-solids lacquer or polyurethane are recommended for durability. Requires sanding to 180-220 grit to manage its coarse texture before staining.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The context of Pier 1 retail furniture, the uniform grain visible under the dark stain, and the era of manufacture strongly point to plantation-grown Rubberwood.