White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight and uniform; the end grain shown displays distinct annual growth rings with gradual transitions from light earlywood to thinner, darker latewood. Includes some swirl patterns likely from mechanical cutting marks.
Color Description
Heartwood is light brown or creamy tan with a reddish tinge, while sapwood is pale yellow to white. Darkens slightly to a golden-brown patina over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Low durability; susceptible to rot and insect attack if not treated or used in dry environments.
Common Uses
Light construction, furniture, millwork, carving, cabinetry, crates, and matchsticks.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot (standard grade)
Wood Age Estimate
Fresh to recently felled (less than 1 year); visible rough saw marks and moisture content suggest a recently cut log with minimal oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Sustainable; widespread and classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List; widely FSC certified.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; sands easily and holds glue well, though its softness makes it prone to indentations.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent, light weight, and uniform texture. Can contain pitch pockets.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well; a wood conditioner/sealer is recommended before staining to prevent blotchiness. Oil or polyurethane is common.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the growth ring structure, color, and texture is characteristic of Eastern White Pine, particularly in this raw log state.