White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible in lower sections; distinctive large pores and prominent medullary rays are present.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with a characteristic olive cast; sapwood is nearly white to light tan. Color tends to darken slightly and become more golden-brown with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to decay and rot due to tyloses in the heartwood pores which make it nearly waterproof.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrels (cooperage), trim, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh lumber, likely processed within the last 1-2 years based on the lack of deep oxidation or heavy patina.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available with FSC certification; highly sustainable and not CITES listed.
Workability
Good results with hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam bending. Requires sharp blades to prevent burning due to high density.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when worked; high tannin content can cause blue-black staining if in contact with iron and moisture.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though large pores may require grain filler for a glass-smooth surface. Penetrating oils or polyurethane are recommended for durability.
Identification Confidence
High; the open pore structure, color with olive undertones, and visible ray fleck are diagnostic indicators of the white oak group.