Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight-grained and easy to work. The sample shows a flat-sawn cathedral pattern with small, dark gum streaks (pith flecks) which are a signature characteristic of the species.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light pinkish brown when freshly cut, darkening to a deep golden brown with time and exposure to light. Sapwood is a pale yellowish-white. It features a fine, uniform texture with a moderate natural luster.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Heartwood is rated as being very durable and resistant to decay, though it is not as resistant to insect attack. It is generally intended for interior use.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior millwork, veneer, tool handles, and small specialty wood items.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on width and grade
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be modern, kiln-dried stock (roughly 0-5 years post-processing) given the clean surfacing and lack of deep oxidation/patina commonly seen in antique cherry.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes and sands very smoothly, though it can be prone to burning if saw blades or router bits are dull. Glues, nails, and screws well.
Notable Features
Features a distinct, mild scent when being worked. Known for its tendency to blotch when stained due to varying wood density; often exhibits a 'shimmer' or chatoyance when finished.
Finish Recommendations
Best finished with oil-based varnishes or wipe-on oils (like Tung or Danish oil) to highlight the natural color change. Gel stains are recommended if color matching is required to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High. The pinkish-tan hue combined with the specific cathedral grain pattern and visible dark gum pockets (pith flecks) are definitive markers for Prunus serotina.