White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with large open pores. Visible medullary rays and cathedral figures on flat-sawn surfaces.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast; sapwood is off-white to light brown. Darkens slightly with age to a deep amber.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores; commonly used for boat building.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, barrel making (cooperage), boat building, and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Contemporary (5-15 years), based on the modern polyurethane finish and lack of deep oxidation or heavy wear.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainable; FSC certification is common.
Workability
Responds well to machine and hand tools. Pores require filling for a smooth finish. Can react with iron fasteners to cause staining.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic smell when worked; high tannin content; ring-porous structure; tyloses make it waterproof.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability; oil and wax for a natural look. Gel stains work best to avoid blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; the visible large open pores, grain structure, and medullary rays are diagnostic for the Quercus genus, specifically White Oak group.