Most likely red oak; white oak is a plausible alternative — Quercus rubra (alternative: Quercus alba)

Most likely red oak; white oak is a plausible alternative

Quercus rubra (alternative: Quercus alba) · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes, Appalachians, and northeastern United States.
Hardness
1,290 lbf Janka — Hard
Durability
Slightly Durable; heartwood has limited-to-moderate decay resistance, while sapwood is vulnerable to insects and rot.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, open grain with visible pores and subtle cathedral-like variation; appears flat-sawn or plain-sawn, without distinctive figure.

Color & Appearance

Warm pinkish-tan to light reddish-brown heartwood with paler sapwood; moderate luster. It typically darkens and reddens somewhat with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

1,290 lbf Janka — Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable; heartwood has limited-to-moderate decay resistance, while sapwood is vulnerable to insects and rot.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $4–$8 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried clear stock; figured or exceptional lumber costs more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be reliably dated from this image; it appears freshly sawn or recently machined, with no meaningful patina or wear indicators.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, millwork, veneer, barrels, and interior construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes, Appalachians, and northeastern United States.

Workability

Generally machines and sands well, though its open pores require filling for a smooth finish; planing can produce tear-out, and tannins may react with iron fasteners or finishes.

Finish Recommendations

Seal or condition, then use oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; pore-filling is recommended for a glass-smooth surface. Test finishes for tannin discoloration.

Notable Features

Open, prominent pores and characteristic oak texture; relatively strong and stable, with no obvious special figure visible here.

Learn more about Most likely red oak; white oak is a plausible alternative in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 3, 2026