Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight but can be wavy; fine, even texture with a subtle cathedral appearance on the flat-sawn face.
Color Description
Sapwood is a creamy off-white to light tan; heartwood is a darker reddish brown. This sample primarily shows sapwood which will amber slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; poor resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly surfaced/modern stock; shows minimal oxidation or patina, likely processed within the last 1-3 years.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools but more difficult with hand tools due to density. Prone to burning with high-speed cutters; glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
High resistance to abrasion and wear; neutral scent; occasional allergic reactions to dust; excellent acoustic properties for violin backs and guitar necks.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethane is recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will add a yellow/amber tint. Shellac and lacquer also work well.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy white color, fine-pored texture, and specific grain lines are classic indicators of Acer saccharum sapwood.