Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northern North America, including most of Canada and the northern United States.
- Hardness
- 910 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable; highly susceptible to rot, decay, and insect attack. Interior use only.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight and uniform with a fine, even texture. Shows occasional wavy or curly figure and small closed knots as seen in the heart area.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light yellow-brown sapwood with very little distinction from heartwood; heartwood is a slightly darker reddish-brown. Low natural luster, maintains light color unless exposed to UV for long periods.
Hardness (Janka)
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; highly susceptible to rot, decay, and insect attack. Interior use only.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $7.00 per board foot depending on figure and availability.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut (less than 6 months old) evidenced by the bright white color, lack of oxidation, and intact outer bark fibers.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widespread and not listed on CITES. Generally considered sustainable and abundant.
Common Uses
Pulpwood for paper, plywood, crates, boxes, turned objects (spools, bobbins), craft items, and small furniture components.
Geographic Origin
Northern North America, including most of Canada and the northern United States.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues and finishes well, though can be prone to tear-out during planing if grain is wavy. Dulls cutters moderately.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well; however, due to its uniform pore structure, it can sometimes blotch. Use of a pre-stain sealer or clear lacquer/polyurethane is recommended.
Notable Features
Distinctive thin, white, papery bark with horizontal lenticels. Birch has no characteristic odor or taste and is generally non-toxic.
