Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Non-durable regarding decay resistance; vulnerable to insect attack if untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse and uneven texture, characteristic open pores visible on the face grain.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with a distinct pinkish or reddish tint in the heartwood. Luster is medium and it tends to darken slightly to a warm amber over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Non-durable regarding decay resistance; vulnerable to insect attack if untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recent, between 1 to 10 years old, based on the clean surface condition and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List, widely available.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, architectural millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can split easily when nailed and requires care during planing to prevent tear-out on open pores.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, varnishes, and oils very well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes are commonly used; grain filler is recommended if a perfectly smooth surface is desired.
Notable Features
Open grain structure with large pores that typically require wood filler for a smooth finish; contains moderate tannin levels.
