Leopardwood
Roupala montana • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Quarter-sawn with very large, prominent medullary rays (pith rays) creating a distinctive flecked pattern; the grain is straight to slightly interlocked with a fairly coarse and uneven texture due to the large rays.
Color Description
Heartwood is a medium to dark reddish-brown with grayish-tan flecks; sapwood is light brown. The wood has a low to moderate luster and tends to darken with age and exposure to light; the large rays create a slight chatoyance.
Hardness Rating
2,150 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Durable; rated as durable to very durable regarding decay resistance and is generally resistant to insect attack, making it suitable for high-wear areas.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, veneer, musical instruments (especially guitar backs/sides), turned objects, knife handles, inlay work, and decorative jewelry boxes.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (ranging from Mexico down to Brazil).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$15.00 - $25.00 per board foot (standard for imported exotic specialty lumber).
Wood Age Estimate
5 to 10 years; the sample shows light oxidation on the surface but retains bright contrast in the ray flecks, suggesting it is relatively modern stock rather than antique timber.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; generally considered sustainable but availability of FSC certified stock varies by supplier.
Workability
Difficult to moderately difficult; the contrasting density between the hard rays and the softer background wood can cause significant tearout during planing. It has a high blunting effect on tool edges. Glues and finishes well, though large pores may require filling.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'honeycomb' or 'leopard skin' appearance when quarter-sawn. It is very dense and heavy. While not highly toxic, the dust can be an irritant to eyes and skin for some users.
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil or Danish oil works beautifully to pop the figure; spray lacquer or polyurethane is recommended for durability. A grain filler may be used if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the massive, wide medullary rays combined with the reddish-brown tone are characteristic of the Proteaceae family, specifically Roupala montana (Leopardwood), distinguishing it from Lacewood which is typically lighter and less dense.