Yellow Birch (alternative: Sugar Maple)
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and eastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture. Flat-sawn surface showing subtle cathedral patterns and slight mineral streaks.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light reddish-brown, while the sapwood is pale yellow to white. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a warmer golden-brown with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot (depending on grade and region).
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled or fresh lumber, approximately 1-3 years old based on surface condition and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Widely available and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, flooring, veneer, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and eastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though figured sections can tear out during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well. Polyurethane, lacquer, varnish, or hardening oils produce a smooth, professional finish with minimal preparation.
Notable Features
Features a subtle golden-yellow tint in the sapwood areas, fine uniform pores, and moderate shock resistance.
