Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. The sample shows a flat-sawn cathedral pattern toward the top and subtle medullary ray flecks (pith flecks) typical of the Acer genus.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown. This sample is primarily sapwood, which is more commonly used than the darker heartwood in this species. It has a high luster and will likely yellow or amber over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; low resistance to rot and insect attack. Generally intended for indoor use only.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, kitchenware (cutting boards), musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 – $9.00 per board foot (depending on region and grade)
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/contemporary processing. The wood shows very little oxidation or surface patina, suggesting it was planed or surfaced within the last 1–2 years.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification available.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it is prone to burning if saw blades are dull or feed rates are too slow. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
High density for a temperate hardwood; known for its sweet scent when worked (source of maple syrup). Can cause blotching when stained due to tight grain structure.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based finishes are recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based polyurethanes will impart a yellow tint. Pre-stain conditioners are essential if staining.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of very light creamy color, tight grain, characteristic cathedral pattern, and subtle pith flecks is a classic diagnostic for Sugar Maple.