Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium to fine uniform texture. Flat-sawn face showing subtle cathedral patterning and a small knot near the right edge.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to yellowish sapwood with heartwood showing varied tones of pale yellow, tan, light brown, and occasional greenish or purplish streaks. Moderate natural luster with minimal chatoyance. Darkens to a warmer amber-brown patina upon exposure to UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot (standard domestic utility hardwood pricing)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled lumber, estimated under 1 to 2 years old based on fresh surface appearance and lack of significant oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, highly sustainable, widely available, and fast-growing throughout its native range.
Common Uses
Interior framing, cabinetry, furniture interiors, plywood, millwork, painted trim, and mouldings.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability; planes, saws, and bores easily with minimal dulling of cutting edges, though sharp tools are required to prevent fuzzy surfaces on softer springwood.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paints, stains, and clear finishes very well. Due to its tendency to blotch with dark stains, a pre-stain wood conditioner is recommended if uniform staining is desired.
Notable Features
Lightweight, stable, excellent dimensional stability when dry, low bending strength relative to weight, and takes paint exceptionally well.