White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Coarse, straight grain with large, open pores and distinct cathedral patterns on the flat-sawn face; prominent ray fleck figure visible especially on the edge grain.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, commonly with an olive cast. Sapwood is light brown to nearly white. This sample shows significant darkening from a surface stain or finish and potential oxidation from age.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the heartwood which plug the pores.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern (5-20 years); the wear on the edges and finish suggests a utilitarian furniture piece that has seen regular use.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern; widely available and sustainable, recognized by FSC and PEFC certifications.
Workability
Good results with hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam-bending. High tannin content can cause blue-black staining if in contact with iron and water.
Notable Features
Features tyloses that make the wood waterproof (unlike Red Oak); distinctive slightly acidic scent when being worked; high tannin content.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. Polyurethane or lacquer is recommended for tabletop surfaces to protect against moisture. Be cautious of tannins reacting with water-based finishes.
Identification Confidence
High; the large ring-porous structure, distinct ray flecks on the side profile, and color are characteristic of Quercus species, specifically the White Oak group.