Basswood
Tilia americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, ranging from southeast Canada through the eastern United States.
- Hardness
- 410 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if left unprotected or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
The grain is straight with a fine, even texture. It exhibits a uniform appearance with indistinct growth rings and a lack of visible figure, typical of a diffuse-porous species.
Color & Appearance
The color is a pale white to light brown/yellow. Sapwood and heartwood are not clearly defined, though heartwood can be slightly darker. It has a low natural luster and tends to remain relatively stable in color, though it may darken slightly with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if left unprotected or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $6.00 per board foot (standard 4/4 thickness).
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern/Recently Milled. The wood shows no significant oxidation, graying, or patina, and the edges appear cleanly machine-cut.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN). Generally abundant and sustainable; not listed in CITES appendices and widely available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Woodcarving (highly prized for this), architectural trim, shutters, musical instruments (electric guitar bodies), veneer, plywood, and food containers.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from southeast Canada through the eastern United States.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It is soft and light, glues and finishes well, and is the premier choice for woodcarvers due to its tight grain and lack of resistance. It has a low blunting effect on cutters.
Finish Recommendations
Basswood takes stains and finishes well, though it can be blotchy. A sanding sealer or shellac wash-coat is recommended before staining. It is often finished with clear lacquer or polyurethane to maintain its light color.
Notable Features
Very faint, unremarkable scent. It is extremely light in weight and has very low strength properties. Basswood is known for being dimensionally stable once dried.
