
Mahogany (often African or Philippine/Meranti depending on precise grade, likely a close relative of Genuine or African Mahogany)
Khaya ivorensis / Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Tropical regions of Africa, Central America, and South America.
- Hardness
- 830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable; generally good resistance to rot, though susceptible to certain wood-boring beetles.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture and a natural chatoyant ribbon figure visible in certain lighting.
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown to pinkish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly with age and light exposure to a deep, warm reddish-brown with a golden luster.
Hardness (Janka)
830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable; generally good resistance to rot, though susceptible to certain wood-boring beetles.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and exact species origin.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on deep oxidation, surface patina, and the rich color depth.
- Sustainability Status
- Varies by specific species; Genuine Mahogany is CITES Appendix II listed, while African alternatives (Khaya) are not currently CITES listed but face regional logging pressures. FSC-certified options are available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, interior millwork, veneer, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Tropical regions of Africa, Central America, and South America.
Workability
Exceptional workability; planes, cuts, glues, and sands very easily, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause minor tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes finishes exceptionally well. Traditional oil finishes, shellac, and lacquer enhance the natural depth and color without requiring excessive preparation.
Notable Features
Famous for its dimensional stability, distinct reddish hue, excellent natural luster, and chatoyancy under finish.