Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn cathedral patterns with coarse texture and open pores typical of the ring-porous structure of oak.
Color Description
Medium to dark brown stained appearance; naturally light-to-medium brown with reddish cast. Exhibits prominent dark grain lines due to stain accumulation in large pores.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable; poor resistance to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture, though physically strong.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot (lumber grade dependent).
Wood Age Estimate
Vintage (20-50 years); evidenced by significant surface wear, oxidation of the finish, and scratches through the protective topcoat.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with plentiful domestic supply.
Workability
Excellent with machine tools but can be difficult for hand tools due to hardness. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though open pores require grain filler for smooth finishes.
Notable Features
Distinctive acidic scent when freshly cut. High tannin content can cause dark stains if in contact with water and iron. Large, coarse pores are visible to the naked eye.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability. Open-pore structure takes stain exceptionally well, which is currently present on this sample.
Identification Confidence
High; the prominent cathedral grain figure and ring-porous structure are classic diagnostic features of flat-sawn Red Oak.