European Beech — Fagus sylvatica
High. The characteristic short, dark flecks (medullary rays) against the pale, fine-textured background are classic diagnostic features of the Fagus genus. confidence

European Beech

Fagus sylvatica · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Europe, particularly Central and Western regions.
Hardness
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable to Perishable. It is susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture; generally only suitable for interior use.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine to medium uniform texture. Notable for small, silvery-brown medullary rays which appear as short, dark flecks on flat-sawn surfaces or long flakes on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to light reddish-tan color. Sapwood is not clearly distinct from heartwood. Color darkens slightly to a golden brown with age. Often undergoes steam treatment in processing which turns it a more consistent reddish-pink.

Hardness (Janka)

1,300 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to Perishable. It is susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture; generally only suitable for interior use.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $8.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled/Modern. The sample shows very little oxidation, no depth of patina, and fresh machine-planed surfaces typical of new stock.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable. Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, turnery, plywood, veneer, and steam-bent components.

Geographic Origin

Europe, particularly Central and Western regions.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It has good machining qualities but has a high shrinkage rate, meaning it can be prone to movement. Glues and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane or lacquer for durability in flooring/furniture. It takes stains and dyes very evenly due to its uniform pore structure.

Notable Features

Excellent steam-bending properties; negligible odor; known for its high density and inconspicuous vessels.

Learn more about European Beech in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 9, 2026