Pecan Hickory
Carya illinoinensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to North America, primarily the South-Central United States and Mexico.
- Hardness
- 1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack, particularly powder post beetles.
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Grain Pattern
Closed to semi-open pore, generally straight but often wavy or irregular in live edge slabs; exhibits cathedral patterns in flat-sawn areas with occasional small knots and bird-peck figure.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light to medium brown, often with a reddish hue; sapwood is a pale yellowish white. High contrast between heart and sap is common. Tends to darken slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack, particularly powder post beetles.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $5.00 - $8.00 per board foot for live-edge slabs, depending on width and local availability.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly milled to 1-2 years; bark is still tightly adhered and the wood shows minimal oxidation or graying associated with long-term air drying.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Common Uses
Tool handles, flooring, furniture, cabinetry, ladder rungs, dowels, and smoking meats (fuel).
Geographic Origin
Native to North America, primarily the South-Central United States and Mexico.
Workability
Difficult to work with hand tools due to extreme hardness; prone to blunting cutting edges. Machines well but can experience tearout during planing if grain is figured. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are recommended for durability; penetrating oils (Danish oil) highlight the heart/sap contrast beautifully.
Notable Features
Extremely shock-resistant and tough. Has no characteristic odor when dry. Known for its high density and structural strength.
