White Ash
Fraxinus americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse, and open-grained with distinct growth rings showing a flat-sawn cathedral formation in the center.
Color Description
Light brown heartwood with very light beige to white sapwood; shows a low to moderate luster and tends to amber slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack, specifically the Emerald Ash Borer.
Common Uses
Flooring, tool handles (especially hammers and axes), baseball bats, furniture, cabinetry, and oars.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern kiln-dried lumber based on the lack of significant oxidation, patina, or deep surface wear.
Sustainability Status
Listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN due to the Emerald Ash Borer; not currently CITES restricted but availability is impacted by infestations.
Workability
Excellent with hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well, though it can be prone to splintering when machining against the grain.
Notable Features
Outstanding shock resistance and strength-to-weight ratio; no characteristic odor; can produce mild skin irritation or respiratory issues in some people.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and dyes very well; polyurethane or lacquer is recommended to protect the open grain; grain filler can be used for a glass-smooth surface.
Identification Confidence
High; the distinct ring-porous grain structure, pale coloration, and lack of visible medullary rays (common in Oak) are classic indicators of White Ash.