Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture. This specific sample appears to be flat-sawn with very subtle growth rings and no significant figure like bird's eye or curl visible.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a light reddish brown; the sapwood (seen here) is a creamy white to off-white, sometimes with a slight golden or pinkish hue. It has a natural luster and tends to darken to a golden amber over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors or in damp conditions.
Common Uses
Flooring (especially basketball courts and bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, pool cues, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot (depending on grade and region)
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively young or freshly milled; the very light, pale color suggests minimal oxidation and light exposure typical of recent lumber production.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available as FSC certified and considered highly sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its high density can cause burning with high-speed cutters (like routers). It glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Often referred to as Rock Maple. Known for its exceptional abrasion resistance and strength. It is odorless and non-toxic, making it a primary choice for food-contact surfaces.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color, while oil-based finishes will instantly add a warm yellow/amber tone.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy white color, extremely tight/closed pores, and subtle grain lines are classic hallmarks of Acer saccharum sapwood.